Saturday 23 November 2013

Project Task 5

My project, as you are all aware now, will not be implemented in class this year. Holiday time for us all. So, as per the objectives for this week, I am going to refine my plans. 

My students of Form 6 will be involved in a Web Quest. They will be introduced to the task through a Power Point Presentation. I will try to motivate them to feel some interest for the play, 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. It is a small class of 12- there were 15 at the start but the number has decreased finally. It is thus easy for them to do a personal work for the Web Quest. After a brief introduction, they will get to watch the Animated Tales of the play and after a brief discussion, I will guide them towards the Quest. Of course, for more fairness and clarity, I will provide them with a rubric. They will have to make use of the rubric to proceed with the task. The rubric is thus available here: http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?&screen=ShowRubric&rubric_id=2386369&

A rubric indeed gives direction to the students and they will know how to proceed. They will thus proceed by looking for the appropriate information at the different links provided. For this time, they will have to search on the theme of love. They will have to make use of the ideas to answer these questions:
  1. Is love genuine in the play? 
  2. What is your opinion concerning the different characters and love in the play?
  3. Who is the most honest lover in the play?
Their work must not exceed 900 words in length and they will inevitably limit the marks that can be awarded for their answers if they produce short work.
 
 Let's hope that I am on the right track!


 
WEEK 7: LEARNER AUTONOMY

Do not confine your children to your own learning for they were born in another time. – Hebrew Proverb

It is by this inspiring quote that I would like to start my Week 7 reflection. This week, just like the other six previous weeks proved to be so challenging and so very thought-provoking! We were all taken on the very instructional trip of 'learner autonomy' and how as teachers we could develop this in our students. As a teacher, one must be awed at first glance when one hears about learner autonomy. So many questions are thus raised: what role does the teacher play in the class where the learners are striving towards autonomy? Isn't the teacher now only a passive agent? Won't we finally be replaced by computers and mobiles? Yet, while going through the different readings for the week, it became clear that the autonomous learner needs the teacher. Of course, the usual teacher role- the traditional one- crumbles and has to be replaced by a new shaped one fit for the 21st century . 

Forget about the teacher behind the desk,lecturing. Forget about docile passive students who are note-taking or strangely quiet in class. The new world asks for active student participation where the teacher assigns duties to be accomplished to the students and where there is - if possible- much use of different technological devices to help learning. The student becomes a responsible being, not an empty vessel waiting to be filled.

Undoubtedly, the cooperation of one and all is required. Once the students start to develop a liking for the task at hand, once they get control of their learning, once as teachers we start to give them autonomy, we are thus taking a great leap in the technology-centered 21st century. I realize that in order to developing autonomy in our students is a gradual process. We must blend autonomy with traditional teaching methods until the former takes the lead finally. I am so hopeful that we have the power to shape, to bring the change. Much can be achieved with the help of one and all...

A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. –Henry Brooks Adams

Sunday 17 November 2013

My reflections on Week 6

Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/claudebern392409.html#w8AMrxljjolRAlvT.99V
Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/claudebern392409.html#w8AMrxljjolRAlvT.99

Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/claudebern392409.html#w8AMrxljjolRAlvT.99
Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/claudebern392409.html#w8AMrxljjolRAlvT.99
 "Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science."  Claude Bernard


Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.

Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/claudebern392409.html#w8AMrxljjolRAlvT.99v

What a hectic and fruitful week! There was so much to be done in terms of reading and so much to achieve in terms of tasks. With some organizations and help, I could finally make it. 

Let me start with the discussion of the week: Engaging students. I think that most teachers have at one point or another come up with this problem in their career: lack of students 'interest in the class. However hard we try, once we lose one or two on the way, it is very difficult to get their attention back. I am thus certainly going to stress on the fact that we need to engage them fully in the learning process. Learning is no longer a passive activity. The teacher and the learner both cooperate for the benefit of the class. When I read about interactive lectures, this brings me back to my home situation. All my three children learned the alphabet at a very early age. No one learned it at school. They could barely walk that they had mastered the 26 letters of the alphabet correctly. Neither  my husband nor I sat with them to make them learn by heart. The job was done instead by interactive television programs such as Super Why and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse. They participated in the learning process and the alphabets came easily to them. I will certainly apply the same process in class too. Let my students engage themselves in their learning and accordingly benefit from the possible outcomes in the long run.

I also had to devote a large part of my week to a short power point presentation. It was so difficult to master at the start but I finally could master the basics of an interactive power point and hyperlinks. Using this in class, I hope will arouse the students' interest and help to increase their participation in class. The class must no longer be a monotonous one-man show, where the teacher only lectures, asks questions and he himself at times answers his questions because all the students are lost somewhere...Students learn by doing and I hope I will be able to give them the opportunity to do so next year.

Of course, I am going to move to my project task now. Since teaching is over for me this year, I will thus have to refine my plans and speak a little bit more about what I intend to do. I will implement my plan in my Form 6 lower class where I teach literature. I have already spoken about the Web Quest I want to introduce in class. I will begin with a power point presentation to inform them about the tasks lying ahead of them. After one or two introductory slides, they will watch the BBC animated version of "A Midsummer Night's Dream". Then, we will move on to a short class discussion on 'Love' in general. All their ideas will be most welcome in this short brainstorming exercise. Since it is a small class, it will be possible for them to work on their own for their research. Next, I will proceed to Love in the play stressing on the fact that there are different types of love in the play and they will have to elaborate on these. They will have to search for ideas on this specific theme on:

 Their aim is to find as many possible forms of love in the play and organize their ideas as such: 
Love in the couples:
  1. Lysander and Hermia
  2. Demetrius and Hermia
  3. Helena and Demetrius
  4. Theseus and Hippolyta
  5. Oberon and Titania and later,
  6. Lysander for Helena and 
  7. Demetrius for Helena and
  1. The love of a father for his children: Egeus and Hermia.

In order for the students to know if they are moving in the right direction or not, I will provide them with a rubric specific to the task that they are attempting.
   
I have in mind that once I expose my students to a new technique in class, they will take up the challenge and will feel more concerned about the class. Let us hope that at the end of the day, they develop a strong liking for the play. 

 

Saturday 9 November 2013

Rubrics

When we assess the students at my school, most of the time, we do not make use of any 'rubric' although there are rubrics at our disposal for each level that we teach. We only make use of these when we are marking the scripts for a test or the final year exams. In most cases, many teachers feel that making use of a rubric while correcting is demanding in terms of time and imagine the number of copies we have to correct each week.

Yet, after reading some literature on rubrics and having submitted a task on the topic, I do believe that it is of utmost importance to make use of this in order for us teachers to move towards standardization and fairness. Using a rubric will not only be advantageous to the teacher but to his students as well. Since the rubric explicitly presents the expectations for a task, the teacher ensures himself that his grading standard does not change over time. I think that we wrongly believe that using a rubric while correcting makes the correction exercise become lengthy. On the contrary, making use of a rubric can help the teacher to get rid of uncertainties while correcting and thus he can move along at a quicker pace with the task. Moreover, when there are many teachers involved in the correction exercise, a rubric maintains consistency and all the teachers move along the same line of thought.

A rubric is of great benefit to the students too as they are made aware of what is required of them and they do not attempt a task blindly. The rubric helps them to plan their work properly as they know what is expected of them. Later the students will make use of the same rubric to think about their strengths and weaknesses. Undoubtedly, we need to know where we are heading to. We must not teach by trial and error as we have the future of so many students in our hands.

Sources:
http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/teach/rubrics.html
http://help.rcampus.com/index.php/Benefits_of_rubrics

Project Based learning and Web Quests

'Research is creating new knowledge.' Neil Armstrong

There are some times in my life when I wish I had the time machine of H.G.Wells so that I could go back in time and see where I was and where I am now. I do feel the same today. If only I had this time machine to just go some weeks back to then reflect upon my teaching:seeing where I stand now, with all the tools that I have been provided with in order to improve my teaching and consequently the learning of my students.

Indeed, these 5 weeks have gone by at the speed of lightning. The remaining weeks will also be covered in no time. I juggled between by commitments at school (thankfully school is over for this year so I can devote more time to the course), my commitments at home and the tasks to be submitted. But, I try to find the time though. I finally realize that if I take pleasure in what I am doing, if I take pleasure in what I am learning, the task lying ahead of me is finally not a major obstacle. 

This week's Web Quest and PBL sparked off a new interest in me as to the new tools which will encourage the students to actively participate in their own learning. The students will not gather much if they are passive participants in the learning process. I consider a Web Quest finally as detective work where the students will be given the opportunity to solve the mystery put ahead by the teacher. 
Our students are students of the 21st century, so let us also be teachers of the 21st century. If traditional methods of teaching no longer work so well with them, let us adapt and bring ourselves down to their level. Let us win over them using the tools that form an integral part of their life. 
Our small island is a multiracial community. Our ancestors came from Africa, Asia and Europe mainly. We are rich in festivals, in cultural diversity; we have a varied cuisine, succulent seasonal fruits all year long, large expanse of turquoise seas with golden sand. So, why don't I seize this marvelous chance that I have and make my students develop a project based on these wealthy opportunities that we have? As Susan Gaer mentions, PBL provides ways to help students develop their language skills while conducting a meaningful project. My students will hopefully benefit much from PBL if I give them the chance to work on a project which they feel at ease with, which is close to their beliefs and values, in other words, which is Mauritian-based.    Mauritius Beach

By taking this course, I realize that we are still learners and whatever we are assimilating during these weeks will be of benefit not only to us, but to those whom we have the responsibility of teaching.

Friday 1 November 2013

Reading and writing.

I still remember the good old days when, every Saturday, my parents sent my two sisters and I to the municipal council library to borrow books to read for the week. I read a lot and often, the following Saturday seemed so far away. Reading was and still is a source of great pleasure for me. 

I wanted since long to develop the same love in my three children at home. My husband and I had collected so many books for our children to read. But it seems that they read only when it suits them to do so and it is not the marvelous stories that we have so carefully gathered for them. We buy tons of new literature: their choices. They read, but they spend more time on the web, surfing and gaming.

I try as far as possible to inculcate this love and respect for reading in my students of lower levels. Out of 36 pupils, I can get about 6 or 7 who read a lot. The others will read because they are forced to do so and still some will tell you that they have read because they do not want to be bothered further.

Imagine now that we combine both reading and the web. This is what I learned this week. Why not make our kids rediscover the pleasures of reading through a tool that they are most comfortable with. Once they read, and they read for pleasure, they are going to gain so much and in the long run acquire the proficiency that we so long to see them developing. 

I hope I am not going to sound selfish here, but I am going to start using the materials with my three children at home first. I will try it at school when we resume next year of course. I have found enough materials to cater for the needs of my three kids who are on holidays with me at home. My daughter is 13 and is in lower secondary- she reads but is adamant on reading only when it pleases her. My son will be in his final year in primary school next year and he is extremely comfortable with the web. My youngest son is nearly four, so why not teach him the basics through the several wonderful sites for kids provided. 

The new methods of teaching reading and writing will help me redefine my ways of teaching. I am so keen to start the next school year with new tools in hand and see how my pupils respond to the changes that I will try to bring in class. I firmly believe that teaching is also learning. We never cease to learn so I am going to seize this wonderful opportunity to learn further and bring the required changes in my teaching methods; I am also going to share what I learned to my colleagues so that together we can work out a plan for the sake of those we teach.